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Women Inventors you didn’t Learn About in History

Women Inventors you didn’t Learn About in History

Evelyn Berezin

Evelyn Berezin designed the computer as the only woman in her office in 1951. She founded the Redactron Corporation, starting in Long Island, the first company dedicated to manufacturing and selling her computerized typewriters. She called this machine the “Data Secretary.”

 

Katherine Burr Blodgett

Katherine Burr Blodgett, a physicist, and chemist patented her “invisible” also known as non-reflective glass, in 1938. This is now known as retail display glass or the glass between you and the fish you view at the aquarium.

 

Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner

Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner came from a family of inventors. She individually holds five patents, which is still one of the largest numbers of patents of any African American woman. She invented the sanitary belt in the 1920s but couldn’t afford a patent at that time. In 1957 Sonn-Nap-Pack Company saw the importance of her product and contacted her to market it, but 

declined the offer after realizing she was black. She later invented a carrier attachment for walkers and wheelchairs, the toilet paper holder, and a mounted back washer and massager.

 

Original post by Carmen Borca-Carrillo/Smithsonian Magazine

Read more here:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/five-women-inventors-you-didnt-learn-about-in-history-class-180979844/

Native Hawaiian Hula Teacher to be Featured on U.S. Quarters Next Year

Native Hawaiian Hula Teacher to be Featured on U.S. Quarters Next Year

Edith Kanaka’ole is one of five women who will be featured on U.S quarters next year [2023]. This is a part of the American Women Quarters Program.

The United States Mint will issue 20 quarters over the next four years honoring women and their achievements in shaping the nation’s history.

Kanaka’ole died in 1978 and was a composer, chanter, dancer, teacher, and entertainer. The Edith Kanaka’ole Foundation in Hilo was established in 1990 to keep Kanaka’ole’s and her husband’s teachings alive. These teachings consisted of educating others on Hawaiian culture and language. The Edith Kanaka’ole Foundation is still active in the community.

 

Original post by NBC News

Read more here:

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/native-hawaiian-hula-teacher-featured-us-quarters-year-rcna22424

Visit the Edith Kanaka’ole Foundation website at: https://edithkanakaolefoundation.org/index.php 

New California Museum Celebrates Mexican History and Cuisine

New California Museum Celebrates Mexican History and Cuisine

La Plaza Cocina located in downtown Los Angeles, CA, is the first American museum dedicated to Mexican cuisine. 

La Plaza Cocina is an extension of LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes, a museum celebrating Mexican American and Latino culture and identity.

The museum extension focuses on all related Mexican cuisine by acknowledging each region of Mexico. There is a kitchen in the museum where individuals can take cooking classes. In the gift shop, visitors may purchase cookbooks, decorative items, and utensils used to prepare traditional dishes.

Original post by Emily Williams/Smithsonian Magazine

Read more here: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-museum-in-california-celebrates-rich-history-of-mexican-cuisine-180979806/

Meet Trailblazing Black Woman Chemist | Alice Augusta Ball

Meet Trailblazing Black Woman Chemist | Alice Augusta Ball

Alice Augusta Ball was the Black Woman chemist who discovered a treatment for Hansen’s disease, also known as leprosy. Ball was also the first woman and African American student to receive a master’s degree from the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa’s campus. Decades after she introduced the Ball Method in the 1940s, she is now being recognized for her achievements.

Original post by Kathleen M. Wong/Smithsonian Magazine

Read more here:
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-trailblazing-black-woman-chemist-who-discovered-a-treatment-for-leprosy-180979772/

Copy of the First Novel by an African American Woman Donated

Copy of the First Novel by an African American Woman Donated

An original first edition of “Our Nig; or Sketches From the Life of a Free Black” by Harriet Wilson was recently donated to the Black Heritage Trail of New Hampshire.

After some restoration, the organization will be displaying the book at its headquarters in Portsmouth. 

Wilson was known for her autobiographical work while she was living in 1859. She also sold her work door to door during the time of the Fugitive Slave Act. “Our Nig; or Sketches From the Life of a Free Black” is about Frado, a Black girl who is abused and overworked as an indentured servant to a New England family.

Original post by Associated Press News

Read more here: https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-boston-race-and-ethnicity-new-hampshire-portsmouth-52e0cbe67efd616d6ea7b014e3865b67

A 50,000-Year-Old Fashion Statement Could Be One of the World’s Oldest Social Networks

A 50,000-Year-Old Fashion Statement Could Be One of the World’s Oldest Social Networks

Scientists have reason to believe that ostrich eggshells carved into beads in Africa 50,000 years ago might have been part of humans’ first social network.

Researchers examined around 1,500 ancient beads excavated from 31 sites across eastern and southern sections of Africa and found artifacts were nearly identical in shape, size, and style.

The findings identified that the oldest beads came from East Africa and spread to South Africa. Possibly a result of seeing someone with the beads and coping with the design when they got to their destination.

Bead wearing in ancient times was a way to express identity and define relationships. Throughout the years, it became more popular and the relation to meaningfulness still exists, for example, wedding rings may display relationship status.

 

Original post by David Kindy/Smithsonian Magazine

Read more here: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/first-social-network-might-have-involved-beads-carved-from-ostrich-eggshells-180979542/

The Fight to save the National Negro Opera Company House

The Fight to save the National Negro Opera Company House

Over 20 years ago, an accountant named Jonnet Solomon was driving through Pittsburgh when she came across an abandoned home. After stopping to take a closer look at the home, she discovered a historical plaque outside. 

Solomon decided to research the house in Homewood, where it is located, but she did not get very far. The locals knew nothing about the house, so in 2000 she purchased it to preserve it and eventually share its history.

The house was home to the National Negro Opera Company, founded in 1941 by Mary Cardwell Dawson. In the 1920s, a wealthy black businessman named William A. “Woogie” Harris owned the property. Even though he did not live in the house, he wanted it to be a space where Black Americans could live, gather, and stay.

Mary Cardwell Dawson was a classically trained opera singer who utilized the home. She successfully ran a music school and taught lessons from Harris’ home. Dawson rented the third floor of the house, which would become the headquarters for the National Negro Opera Company.

Despite the community not supporting the preservation of the home in 2020, the National Trust for Historic Preservation named the house one of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places. In 2021 multiple foundations and individual donors awarded the house with grants, playing a significant role in the progress of the house’s restoration.

Original post by Tim O’Donnell/National Trust for Historic Preservation

Read more here: https://savingplaces.org/stories/the-fight-to-save-the-national-negro-opera-company-house#.YgwLK-7MIq0

Brittney Johnson is Broadway’s first Black Glinda

Brittney Johnson is Broadway’s first Black Glinda

“Wicked” is a Broadway musical based on the novel by Gregory Maguire, music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz, and a book by Winne Holzman. “Wicked” has been a blockbuster since its opening at Gershwin Theatre in 2003. The story is inspired by “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,” but instead of focusing on the main character of Oz, Dorothy, “Wicked” follows the story of an unlikely friendship between the misunderstood witch Elphaba and the popular Glinda.

In 2019 Brittney Johnson was the first woman of color to play Glinda in the production of “Wicked” as an understudy. Now she has made history again, taking over full-time as the first Black leading lady of the show, she started this position on Feb. 14th.

Johnson expressed her excitement for her new role, “I’m really excited for people to be able to see someone who looks like them on stage, wearing the crown.”

Original post by: Donna M. Owens/NBC News

Read more here: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/meet-brittney-johnson-broadways-first-black-glinda-rcna15766